Publications

2020

Stovall, Atticus EL, Herman H Shugart, and Xi Yang. 2020. “Reply to ‘Height-Related Changes in Forest Composition Explain Increasing Tree Mortality With Height During an Extreme drought’”. Nature Communications 11 (1): 1-4.

2019

Stovall, Atticus, Herman Shugart, and Xi Yang. 2019. “Tree height explains mortality risk during an intense drought”. Nature Communications.
Forest mortality is accelerating due to climate change and the largest trees may be at the greatest risk, threatening critical ecological, economic, and social benefits. Here, we combine high-resolution airborne LiDAR and optical data to track tree-level mortality rates for ~2 million trees in California over 8 years, showing that tree height is the strongest predictor of mortality during extreme drought. Large trees die at twice the rate of small trees and environmental gradients of temperature, water, and competition control the intensity of the height-mortality relationship. These findings suggest that future persistent drought may cause widespread mortality of the largest trees on Earth.