On contact type hypersurfaces in 4-space

Mark TE, Tosun B. On contact type hypersurfaces in 4-space. Inventiones mathematicae. 2021.

Abstract

We consider constraints on the topology of closed 3-manifolds that can arise as hypersurfaces of contact type in standard symplectic R4. Using an obstruction derived from Heegaard Floer homology we prove that no Brieskorn homology sphere admits a contact type embedding in R4, a result that has bearing on conjectures of Gompf and Koll\'ar. This implies in particular that no rationally convex domain in C2 has boundary diffeomorphic to a Brieskorn sphere. We also give infinitely many examples of contact 3-manifolds that bound Stein domains but not symplectically convex ones; in particular we find Stein domains in C2 that cannot be made Weinstein with respect to the ambient symplectic structure while preserving the contact structure on their boundaries.

Last updated on 03/06/2022