Dental Fluorosis

Staining and pitting of tooth enamel can occur. Prevalence of dental caries might also increase. Read More >

Skeletal Fluorosis

Prevalence of joint pains might increase. Possible increase in incidences of bone fractures and bone deformity. Read More >

Non-Skeletal Fluorosis

Damage may occur to muscles, mucosa, the thyroid, the reproductive system, red blood cells, and more. Read More >

Cognition

Damage to children's attention, memory, learning, and IQ are possible. Read More >