Electron-Transfer Chain Catalysis of η2-Arene, η2-Alkene, and η2-Ketone Exchange on Molybdenum

Dakermanji, S. J.; Smith, J. A.; Westendorff, K. S.; Pert, E. K.; Chung, A. D.; Myers, J. T.; Welch, K. D.; Dickie, D. A.; Harman, W. D. Electron-Transfer Chain Catalysis of η2-Arene, η2-Alkene, and η2-Ketone Exchange on Molybdenum. ACS Catalysis 2019, 9, 11274–11287.

Abstract

An oxidant-initiated, substitution process for dihapto-coordinated ligands is described for the {MoTp(NO)(DMAP)} system. Complexes of the form MoTp(NO)(DMAP)(η2-alkene), MoTp(NO)(DMAP)(η2-ketone), and MoTp(NO)(DMAP)(η2-arene) (where Tp = hydridotris(pyrazolyl)borate and DMAP = 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine) undergo an alkene-to-ketone exchange that is catalyzed by the addition of <0.1 equiv of a metallocene oxidant (ferrocenium, permethylferrocenium, or cobaltocenium). A similar acceleration was observed in the presence of the H-bond donor hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP). From experimental observations, a radical chain propagation mechanism is proposed that is dependent on the equilibrium between dihapto-coordinated (C, O-η2) and monocoordinated (κ-O) isomers and the differing redox characteristics of these two isomeric forms. This concept was then applied to the search of sodium-free reduction conditions for the conversion of MoTp(NO)(DMAP)(I) to various molybdenum(0) complexes of unsaturated ligands, including MoTp(NO)(DMAP)(η2-naphthalene) and MoTp(NO)(DMAP)(α-pinene).

Last updated on 01/17/2021