Stability of Pentaammineosmium(II) in Aqueous Solution

Call, J. T.; Hughes, K. A.; Harman, W. D.; Finn, M. G. Stability of Pentaammineosmium(II) in Aqueous Solution. Inorganic Chemistry 1993, 32, 2123.

Abstract

The reduction of Os(NH3)5(OTf)3 in D20 or H20 over zinc amalgam gives rise to a species that retains the ability

to form (NH3)50sn adducts with the -acidic ligands acetone, 7V,iV-dimethyluracil (DMU), and acetonitrile for

periods of hours in the absence of reducing agent. The i?2-DMU complex was shown not to be in equilibrium with

free DMU, in contrast to a previous report. Kinetic trapping studies are described that demonstrate the following:

(1) an “active” source of (NH3)50sn other than the aquo complex is formed and decomposes by a first-order process

with a half-life of about 3 hat room temperature in D20; (2) the rate of the decomposition process increases markedly

at lower pH; and (3) the decomposition rate in H20 is about twice that in D20. No direct spectroscopic or

electrochemical evidence of species having osmium-hydrogen bonds was observed at neutral pH.

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