Polarization of the Pyridine Ring: Highly Functionalized Piperidines from Tungsten−Pyridine Complex

The N-acetylpyridinium complex of {TpW(NO)(PMe₃)} undergoes regio- and stereoselective reactions with a broad range of common organic nucleophiles, providing a family of 1,2-dihydropyridine (DHP) complexes of the form TpW(NO)(PMe₃)(3,4-η²-DHP). The present study explores the elaboration of these systems into novel piperidines. The addition of an acid to the DHP complexes generates highly asymmetric π-allyl complexes that in turn react with a second nucleophile at either C3 or C5. The subsequent oxidative decomplexation of these materials yields several piperidinamides with unconventional substitution patterns.