Crystal Structure and Pyrolysis of [(Os(NH3)5)2(η2:η2-μ-C6H6)]4+: Evidence for the Formation of a Stable η2:η6-μ-Arene Complex

Harman, W. D.; Gephart, M.; Taube, H. Crystal Structure and Pyrolysis of [(Os(NH3)5)2(η2:η2-μ-C6H6)]4+: Evidence for the Formation of a Stable η2:η6-μ-Arene Complex. Inorganic Chemistry 1990, 29, 567.

Abstract

In the course of investigating 7/2-bound arene complexes of

pentaammineosmium(II),1 we have consistently observed the

formationoftraceamountsofa speciesinwhichthearene appears

to act as a bridging ligand. Recently we reported that [Os-

(NH3)5(i|2-C6H6)](OTf)2 (OTf= CF3S03') (1), when allowed

to stand in an inert solvent for24 h, condenses to form the bi-

nuclearspecies [(Os(NH3)5)2(j72:j/2-M-C6H6))](OTf)4 (2) andfree

benzene in high yield.2 'Hand 13C NMR data indicate three

inequivalentpositionsinthering,andchemical shiftdatasuggest

thatthemetalcentersengageseparatedoublebonds. Thisbonding

arrangementwould resultina single localizedolefinsitethatis

expected toshow enhanced reactivityrelativeto the free ligand.

However, whereas single-metalcoordinationhas been shown to

activatean arene towardhydrogenation3or furthercoordination,4

double-metal coordination appears to limit further reactivity:

attempts to add a third pentaammineosmium(II) moiety were

unsuccessful,as were our attemptsto hydrogenate3or epoxidize5

the complex. We attributed the failure of2 to undergo these

reactions to stericratherthan electroniceffects, reasoning that

stericconstraints requirethemetalcenterstolieon oppositefaces

ofthearene plane. Tosettlethequestionofgeometry, we have

determined the crystal structure for 2....

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