Allyl Complexes of Pentaammineosmium

Harman, W. D.; Hasegawa, T.; Taube, H. Allyl Complexes of Pentaammineosmium. Inorganic Chemistry 1991, 113, 453-456.

Abstract

Treatment of [0s(NH3)5(C3H5)20](0Tf)2 in methanol with triflic acid produces [Os(NH3)5(tj3-C3Hs)](OTf)3 in good yield. The

cation in solution was characterized by NMR spectroscopy. In cyclic voltammetry, no redox activity is revealed within the

solvent window, +1.5 to -1.5 V vs NHE. The complex readily undergoes addition at a terminal carbon by a variety of neutral

and negatively charged nucleophiles. Complexes of cyclic allyls are generated when either the complex of anisóle or of 1,4-di-

methoxybenzene is hydrogenated in acidic methanol. As is true of the benzene analogue, hydrogenation does not proceed beyond

two molecules of H2/molecule of ligand. In the reduction of the complex of 1,4-dimethoxybenzene, elimination of methanol leads

to the ij2-benzene complex as the reaction product. A proton is eliminated from [Os(NH3)5(tj3-C6H9)]3+, yielding [Os(NH3)5-

( 2-1,3-cyclohexadiene)]2+, and the reaction is governed by an equilibrium quotient of 0.3 M in methanol. This equilibrium quotient,

together with that for the addition of CH30" to coordinated allyl, leads to an estimate of 2 X 1015 for the equilibrium quotient

for elimination of CH3OH from [Os(NH3)5(?;2-3-methoxycyclohexene)]2+, to be compared to ca. 0.1 for the free organic ligand.

The comparison shows that the affinity of [Os(NH3)5]2+ for the carbon/carbon double bond in a conjugated diene is very much

greater than for the carbon/carbon double bond of 3-methoxycyclohexene.

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