Alkyne Addition Reactions on Pentaammineosmium(II): The Formation of π-Enol and π-Vinyl Ether Complexes

Harman, W. D.; Dobson, J. C.; Taube, H. Alkyne Addition Reactions on Pentaammineosmium(II): The Formation of π-Enol and π-Vinyl Ether Complexes. Journal of the American Chemical Society 1989, 111, 3061.

Abstract

The hydration of unactivated alkynes represents an important

method of functionalizing this plentiful hydrocarbon resource and

has found considerable synthetic use.1 Transition metals are

widely used to catalyze this process as well as the analogous

reaction in which alcohols are added across the triple bond.2

Though -vinyl ether3 and -vinyl alcohol3,4 complexes are un-

doubtedly intermediates in these reactions, to our knowledge there

have been no reports of such species resulting from an ^-coor-

dinated alkyne. In an early paper on the reactivity of ?;2-alkyne

complexes of platinum(II), Chisholm and Clark suggested that

addition of methanol occurred across the alkyne bond to produce

a vinyl ether intermediate, but this suggestion was later with-

drawn.5 Here we report that the alkyne complex [Os(NH3)5-

(p2-CH3CCCH3)]2+ reacts quantitatively with methanol or water

to form -vinyl ether and -vinyl alcohol complexes, respectively.

Reduction of the precursor Os(NH3)5(OTf)3 (OTf= CF3S03")

in the presence of 2-butyne results in a complex, 1, which is readily

characterized as [Os(NH3)5(p2-CH3CCCH3)](OTf)2.6 Though

the thermal instability of this material has precluded a successful

microanalysis,7 convincing evidence for this assignment is provided.....

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